The vast Indonesian archipelago is spread over more than 17,000 islands. The largest islands are Sumatra, Java, Borneo (shared with Brunei and Malaysia), Sulawesi, and New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea). The other islands are Lesser Sunda Islands, Moluccas, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, and the island of Timor.
The official name of the country is the Republic of Indonesia. The name of the largest island, Sumatra, is derived from the Sanskrit word for “mountain”. Java is derived from the Hindu name for the island, Yava. Borneo is derived from the Malay word beruang, meaning “bear”. Sulawesi is derived from the Bugis words ulaw “to go up” and sawi “wet rice paddy”. New Guinea is derived from the Malay name, Papua.
The Indonesian archipelago is located on the “Pacific Ring of Fire”, an area of high seismic and volcanic activity. The most active volcano is Mount Merapi on Java. The most destructive eruption in recent history was the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora on Sumbawa, which killed an estimated 92,000 people.
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What are the 4 main islands of Indonesia?
There are more than 17,000 islands in Indonesia, but only four of them are considered the main islands. They are Java, Sumatra, Borneo, and Sulawesi. Each of these islands has its own unique culture and attractions that make it worth visiting.
Java is the most populous island in Indonesia and is home to the capital city of Jakarta. The island is home to a number of interesting attractions, including the Borobudur Temple, the Sukarno Presidential Palace, and the Taman Safari Wildlife Park.
Sumatra is the largest island in Indonesia and is home to the country’s largest city, Jakarta. The island is also home to a number of national parks, including Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park, and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.
Borneo is the third largest island in the world and is divided between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The Indonesian portion of the island is home to a number of national parks, including Gunung Palung National Park, Tanjung Puting National Park, and Danau Sentarum National Park.
Sulawesi is the fourth largest island in Indonesia and is home to the city of Makassar. The island is known for its unique culture and is home to a number of ancient temples, including the Toraja Grand Mosque and the Luwuk Traditional House.
Why is Indonesia called Indian islands?
There are several theories as to why Indonesia is called Indian islands. The most popular theory is that the islands were named after the Indian traders who sailed through the area in the 7th century. Another theory is that the islands were named after the Indian emperor, Chandragupta, who conquered the area in the 4th century.
However, there is no concrete evidence to support either of these theories. It is possible that the islands were simply named after India because they were located in the same region. The Indonesian islands were originally known as the Sunda islands, but this name was later changed to the Malay Archipelago, which eventually became Indonesia.
The name Indonesia is a combination of two words: Indo and nesos. Indo is derived from the Sanskrit word, Sindhu, which means “river.” Nesos is derived from the Greek word, nesos, which means “island.” Thus, the name Indonesia means “islands of the Indians.
How many islands does Indonesia have islands?
There are a lot of islands in Indonesia – more than 17,000 in total. The Indonesian archipelago is made up of more than 6,000 islands, and the coastline is long enough to stretch around the world more than 1.5 times.
The most famous islands in Indonesia are Java, Sumatra, Bali, and Lombok. These islands are home to the country’s biggest cities – Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, and Denpasar – and are popular tourist destinations.
But there are also many other islands in Indonesia that are worth exploring. The Riau Islands, for example, are a group of islands in the Malacca Strait that are known for their beautiful beaches and coral reefs. The Moluccas, or Spice Islands, are a group of islands in the eastern part of Indonesia that are famous for their spices. And the Komodo National Park, located on the island of Komodo, is home to the world’s largest lizard, the Komodo dragon.
So if you’re looking for an adventure, Indonesia is the place to go. With so many islands to explore, you’re sure to find something that’s right for you.
Where are the Indonesian islands?
The Indonesian archipelago is located in Southeast Asia and consists of more than 17,000 islands. The largest island is Java, which is home to more than half of the country’s population. Other major islands include Sumatra, Sulawesi, Borneo, and New Guinea.
The Indonesian islands are divided into five main geographical regions: the western islands, the central islands, the eastern islands, the Banda Sea Islands, and the Moluccas. The western islands are the most heavily populated and include Java, Sumatra, and Borneo. The central islands include Sulawesi and the Lesser Sunda Islands. The eastern islands include the Maluku Islands and the Irian Jaya. The Banda Sea Islands are located in the Banda Sea and include the Banda, Moluccas, and Aru Islands. The Moluccas are located in the easternmost part of the country and include the Maluku and Halmahera Islands.
The Indonesian islands are home to a diverse range of cultures and languages. The largest ethnic group is the Javanese, who account for more than 40% of the country’s population. Other major ethnic groups include the Sundanese, the Balinese, the Madurese, the Minangkabau, and the Acehnese. The official language of Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a variation of Malay. However, English is also widely spoken in the country.
The Indonesian islands are a popular tourist destination and are home to some of the world’s most beautiful beaches and rainforests. Some of the most popular destinations include Bali, Java, Sumatra, and Borneo.
What is the biggest island?
The biggest island in the world is Greenland. It is located in the North Atlantic Ocean and has an area of 2,166,086 square kilometers. Greenland is significantly larger than the second-largest island, New Guinea, which has an area of 785,753 square kilometers.
Which is the largest island country in the world?
Which is the largest island country in the world?
The largest island country in the world is Greenland. It has an area of 2,166,086 sq km. The second largest is Australia, with an area of 7,692,024 sq km.
What is Indonesia old name?
What is Indonesia old name?
The name “Indonesia” derives from the Greek name of the Indos (Ινδος) and the word nesos (νῆσος), meaning “island”. The name dates to the 18th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia.
During the British colonial rule, the term “Indian Archipelago” was used to refer to the islands in the Malay Archipelago, including Indonesia. The Dutch East Indies, which was formed from the Dutch colonial possessions in the region, was also similarly named.
The name Indonesia was first proposed by Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia, on 1 August 1945. It was adopted by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) in the same month.
In 1950, the Dutch name was replaced by the Indonesian name when the Dutch withdrew from the region.