What type of government is in Indonesia?
The form of government in Indonesia is a federal presidential republic. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Indonesia has a bicameral legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Senate (DPD). The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The first president of Indonesia was Sukarno, who served from 1945 to 1967. The current president is Joko Widodo, who was elected in 2014.
What are the main political parties in Indonesia?
The main political parties in Indonesia are the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P), the Golkar Party, the Indonesian Party (PD), the National Awakening Party (PKB), the United Development Party (PPP), the National Mandate Party (PAN), the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), and the Indonesian Christian Party (PKD).
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What type of government runs Indonesia?
Indonesia is a country that is run by a presidential system. This type of government is different from a parliamentary system, which is used in other countries such as the United Kingdom.
Under a presidential system, the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President is elected by the people and he or she is in charge of the military and the police. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and he or she is in charge of the government and the parliament.
In Indonesia, the President is elected for a five-year term. He or she can be re-elected for a second term. The President appoints the Prime Minister, who must be a member of the parliament. The Prime Minister is responsible for running the government and the parliament.
The parliament in Indonesia is known as the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, or DPR. It has 550 members, who are elected for five-year terms. The Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, or DPD, is the upper house of parliament. It has 132 members, who are elected for five-year terms. The DPD is responsible for representing the interests of the provinces.
The judiciary in Indonesia is independent of the government. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Is Indonesia a republic or monarchy?
In 1945, Indonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands. However, the country’s form of government was not immediately clear. Indonesia has a unique history in that it is comprised of thousands of islands, and each island has its own culture and traditions. This makes it difficult to speak about Indonesia as a whole in regards to its government type.
Today, Indonesia is a republic. However, this has not always been the case. In the early years of independence, there was a great deal of debate over whether Indonesia should be a republic or a monarchy. The first president, Sukarno, was a strong supporter of the republic. However, his successor, Suharto, was a supporter of the monarchy.
Ultimately, Indonesia became a republic. This was largely due to the fact that Suharto was a military dictator, and he was not popular with the people. The monarchy was seen as being too closely linked to the dictatorship, and it was eventually abolished.
Today, Indonesia is a republic, and the president is the head of state. However, the country is still very much a democracy, and the people have a say in how the country is run.
Was Indonesia a communist country?
The first recorded communist party in Indonesia was established in Surakarta in 1920. The Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) was founded in Semarang in 1930.
In 1965, the PKI was the third largest communist party in the world, with 3 million members.
In 1965, a group of army officers led by General Suharto staged a coup, and within a few months, they had exterminated nearly all of the leaders and members of the PKI.
So, was Indonesia a communist country? The answer is yes and no.
Yes, the PKI was a communist party, and it had a large membership.
No, Indonesia was not a communist country in 1965, when the PKI was destroyed.
Who rules Indonesia today?
Who rules Indonesia today? This is a question that has been asked by many people both inside and outside of the country. The answer is not a simple one, as there are a number of different groups who wield power in Indonesia.
The first group to consider are the political leaders. The president of Indonesia is Joko Widodo, and he is the head of state. However, he does not have complete control over the government, as he must share power with a number of other groups, including the cabinet, the military, and the parliament.
The second group to consider are the business elites. These are the individuals who control the country’s major businesses and industries. They wield a great deal of power and influence, and often use their wealth and connections to influence the political process.
The final group to consider are the religious leaders. Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country, and the religious leaders wield a great deal of influence over the population. They often use their position to shape public opinion and to influence the political process.
So, who rules Indonesia today? It is a complex question with no easy answer. There are a number of different groups who wield power, and it is constantly shifting and evolving. It is a country that is in a state of transition, and it is still unclear who will ultimately come out on top.
Is communism banned in Indonesia?
Is communism banned in Indonesia?
Since the end of the Cold War, there has been a global resurgence of communism, with the number of states identifying as Marxist-Leninist increasing from 17 in 1989 to 26 in 2016. However, while communism is legal in many countries, there are a number of states where it is banned.
Indonesia is one of these states. The ban on communism in Indonesia was enacted in 1966, as part of the Suharto government’s New Order policy of suppressing leftist political activity. The ban is enshrined in article 28(2) of the Indonesian Constitution, which states that “The doctrines of Marxism-Leninism are not to be propagated in Indonesia.”
The ban on communism in Indonesia is a significant obstacle to the development of Marxist-Leninist theory and practice in the country. It has also resulted in the suppression of leftist political activity, with many communist and Marxist-Leninist activists arrested and imprisoned.
Despite the ban, there are a number of communist and Marxist-Leninist organisations operating in Indonesia. These organisations are often forced to operate underground, and face significant repression from the authorities.
The ban on communism in Indonesia is a significant obstacle to the development of Marxist-Leninist theory and practice in the country. It has also resulted in the suppression of leftist political activity, with many communist and Marxist-Leninist activists arrested and imprisoned.
What countries are communist?
There are a number of countries around the world that identify as communist. While the definition of communism can vary from country to country, in general, it refers to a political and economic system where the means of production are owned collectively or by the state, and where goods and services are distributed according to need, rather than through the traditional market system.
There are a number of different types of communism, but the most common is socialism, which refers to a system where the government owns the means of production and controls the distribution of goods and services. Other types of communism include Marxist-Leninism, Maoism, and Titoism.
The following are some of the most notable countries that identify as communist:
Cuba – Cuba is the largest and most populous country in the Caribbean, and has been a communist state since 1959.
China – China is the most populous country in the world, and has been a communist state since 1949.
North Korea – North Korea is the most isolated country in the world, and is considered to be the most communist country in the world.
Vietnam – Vietnam is a communist state, and has been since 1975.
Laos – Laos is a communist state, and has been since 1975.
Cambodia – Cambodia is a communist state, and has been since 1975.
How corrupt is Indonesia?
Since the late 1990s, Indonesia has consistently appeared near the bottom of global rankings of corruption. In 2016, the country was ranked as the 91st most corrupt country in the world out of 176 countries, according to the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index.
The perception of rampant corruption in Indonesia has negatively affected both domestic and foreign investment in the country. In a survey of business leaders conducted by the American Chamber of Commerce in Indonesia in 2016, corruption was cited as the third-biggest obstacle to doing business in Indonesia, behind only the country’s poor infrastructure and complex regulatory environment.
Foreign investors have also been hesitant to invest in Indonesia’s natural resources, which are often seen as a source of corruption. In a report on Indonesia’s Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) compliance, the global watchdog group Publish What You Pay found that only a small number of foreign investors were willing to disclose their payments to the Indonesian government, due to concerns about corruption and uncertainty about the regulatory environment.
The Indonesian government has taken steps to combat corruption, including the establishment of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in 2003. However, corruption remains endemic in Indonesia, and the country continues to rank near the bottom of global corruption rankings.