The Indonesian archipelago consists of more than 17,000 islands, of which about 6,000 are inhabited. The largest islands are Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan), Sulawesi, and New Guinea. The easternmost islands are the Lesser Sunda Islands, between Bali and East Timor.
The Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC) claimed the first territory in the archipelago in 1602, followed by the British East India Company (EIC) in 1616. Both companies eventually withdrew in favor of the Dutch and British crowns. In 1824, the Netherlands formally annexed most of the islands, with the exception of East Timor, which Portugal annexed in 1975.
The Indonesian independence movement began in the early 20th century and culminated in the proclamation of independence on 17 August 1945. The ensuing Indonesian National Revolution lasted until 1949, when the Republic of Indonesia was established.
The country has since had a tumultuous history, with a series of coups, revolts, and a lengthy civil war in Aceh. In 1998, the country experienced the Asian Financial Crisis, which led to widespread poverty and instability. The ensuing period of reform and economic recovery was hampered by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, which killed more than 170,000 people in Aceh and other parts of northern Sumatra.
The Indonesian government has made significant progress in rebuilding the affected areas, but much work remains to be done. Recent geological surveys have revealed that the archipelago is also home to a number of active volcanoes, including Mount Merapi, which erupted in 2010 and killed more than 350 people.
The Indonesian archipelago is a beautiful and diverse region, home to a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. The people are warm and welcoming, and the country offers a wealth of natural and historical attractions. It is a perfect destination for tourists of all ages and interests.
Contents
What are the 5 main islands of Indonesia?
There are more than 17,000 islands in Indonesia, but only five of them are considered the main islands. These are Sumatra, Java, Bali, Sulawesi, and Papua.
Sumatra is the largest island in Indonesia and the sixth-largest in the world. It is located in the west of the country and is home to the capital city of Jakarta. Java is the most populous island in Indonesia and the home of the country’s biggest city, Jakarta. Bali is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia, thanks to its pristine beaches and lush jungles. Sulawesi is the largest island in the country after Sumatra and is known for its diverse wildlife. Papua is the easternmost and least populated of the main islands.
What are the 6 major islands in Indonesia?
There are over 17,000 islands in Indonesia, but only 6 of them are considered major islands. These 6 islands are Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, and Flores.
Sumatra is the largest island in Indonesia, and it is located in the west of the country. The island is home to the capital city of Jakarta, as well as the country’s largest population. Java is the most populous island in Indonesia, and it is located in the center of the country. The island is home to the capital city of Jakarta, as well as the country’s largest population. Bali is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia, and it is located in the east of the country. Lombok is the next most popular tourist destination after Bali, and it is located to the east of Bali. Sumbawa is the fifth largest island in Indonesia, and it is located in the east of the country. Flores is the sixth largest island in Indonesia, and it is located in the east of the country.
Why is there so many islands in Indonesia?
There are over 17,000 islands in Indonesia – more than any other country in the world. So why is Indonesia so blessed with islands?
There are several reasons. Indonesia is located in a very tectonically active region, and this has resulted in the formation of many islands. The country is also located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.
Additionally, Indonesia is located in a very wet region of the world. The tropical climate means that there is a lot of rainfall, which has resulted in the formation of many rivers and estuaries. These waterways have eroded the land, creating new islands.
Indonesia is also a very diverse country, with a wide range of climates and environments. This has resulted in the formation of many different types of islands, from volcanic islands to coral islands.
The Indonesian government has also been proactive in creating new islands. In the 1960s and 1970s, the government launched a series of large-scale land reclamation projects, which resulted in the creation of many new islands.
So why is Indonesia so blessed with islands? There are several reasons – tectonic activity, the location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, a tropical climate, and a diverse environment. Additionally, the Indonesian government has been proactive in creating new islands.
What islands are included in Indonesia?
There are more than 17,000 islands in Indonesia, making it the largest archipelagic country in the world. The islands are spread over a vast area of more than 1.9 million square kilometers, and they are divided into five main island groups: the Maluku Islands, the Sunda Islands, the Lesser Sunda Islands, the Celebes Islands, and the Moluccan Islands.
The Maluku Islands are located in the eastern part of Indonesia and include the Banda Islands, the Moluccas, and the Halmahera Islands. The Sunda Islands are located in the western part of Indonesia and include the islands of Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and Sumbawa. The Lesser Sunda Islands are located in the eastern part of Indonesia and include the islands of Flores, Sumba, Timor, and Wetar. The Celebes Islands are located in the central part of Indonesia and include the islands of Sulawesi and Buton. The Moluccan Islands are located in the eastern part of Indonesia and include the islands of Halmahera, Seram, and Ambon.
What is the biggest island?
The world’s largest island is Greenland, measuring 2,166,086 square kilometers (836,330 square miles). It is almost entirely covered in ice, and has a population of just over 56,000 people. The second-largest island is New Guinea, measuring 785,753 square kilometers (303,381 square miles).
Which country has most islands?
Which country has the most islands in the world?
There is no definitive answer to this question as different countries lay claim to different numbers of islands. However, according to the World Atlas, the country with the most islands is Indonesia, with 17,508 islands.
This is followed by the Philippines, which has 7,107 islands, and then Canada, which has 6,093 islands. These are the only three countries in the world with more than 5,000 islands.
The Maldives, a small country in the Indian Ocean, comes in fourth place with 1,192 islands, while the US has 589 islands.
Some of the more famous islands in the world include Papua New Guinea’s Manus Island, which was used as a prison camp by the Japanese during World War II, and the British Isles, which include the island of Great Britain, as well as Ireland and smaller islands such as the Isle of Wight.
The island of Sri Lanka is well-known for its tea plantations, while the island of Madagascar is famous for its unique wildlife, including lemurs.
So, which country has the most islands? This is a difficult question to answer definitively, as different countries lay claim to different numbers of islands. However, according to the World Atlas, the country with the most islands is Indonesia, with 17,508 islands.
Is Indonesia a poor or rich country?
What is the richest country in Southeast Asia? It is Indonesia. What is the poorest? It is also Indonesia. So, is Indonesia a poor or rich country?
This is a difficult question to answer. Indonesia is a very large country with a lot of diversity. There are areas that are very poor, and areas that are very rich.
The World Bank classifies countries into four different categories, based on their level of income. These categories are low income, middle income, high income, and very high income.
In 2017, Indonesia was classified as a middle income country. This means that the country’s per capita income is between $1,036 and $12,475.
So, is Indonesia a poor or rich country? It depends on where you look. There are areas of Indonesia that are very poor, and areas that are very rich. The country as a whole is classified as a middle income country.