Since 1998, Indonesia has had a presidential system of government. This means that the president is elected directly by the people, rather than by the members of parliament like in a parliamentary system.
The president is the head of state and the head of government. He or she is responsible for appointing the prime minister, who is the head of government.
The president is also responsible for appointing the members of the cabinet.
The president is elected for a five-year term.
There are two ways that the president can be elected.
The first way is by winning a majority of the votes in the presidential election.
The second way is by winning more than 50% of the votes in the first round of the election, and then winning more than 50% of the votes in the second round of the election.
If no candidate wins more than 50% of the votes in the first round of the election, then a second round of the election will be held.
The candidates in the second round of the election are the two candidates who received the most votes in the first round of the election.
The presidential election is held every five years.
The first presidential election was held in 1999.
The current president is Joko Widodo.
Joko Widodo was elected president in 2014.
He was elected by winning a majority of the votes in the presidential election.
Contents
- 1 How are elections managed in Indonesia?
- 2 Who has been elected as the President of Indonesia?
- 3 What year did Indonesia hold their first direct presidential election?
- 4 What voting system does Indonesia have?
- 5 How does the political system work in Indonesia?
- 6 Who was the first elected president in Indonesia?
- 7 Who was first president of Indonesia?
How are elections managed in Indonesia?
Since 1999, Indonesia has been a democracy. This means that the people of Indonesia are able to democratically elect their leaders through free and fair elections.
The process of electing officials in Indonesia is relatively simple. The first step is to nominate candidates. Anyone can nominate a candidate, but the candidate must be registered with the Election Commission.
Once the candidates have been nominated, the next step is to campaign. This can be done in a number of ways, including through social media, door-to-door campaigns, or by holding rallies.
The final step is to vote. Indonesians can vote at any of the more than 800,000 polling stations across the country. They can also vote by mail or online.
The election process in Indonesia is overseen by the Election Commission. This is a government agency that is responsible for ensuring that the elections are free and fair. The Election Commission also manages the registration of candidates, the campaigning process, and the voting process.
Who has been elected as the President of Indonesia?
On July 9th, 2019, Joko Widodo was re-elected as the President of Indonesia after a tight race against Prabowo Subianto. Widodo, popularly known as Jokowi, is a former businessman and Governor of Jakarta who has been in office since 2014.
The election was a close one, with Widodo winning by a margin of only around 85,000 votes. However, it was still a decisive victory for the incumbent, who was able to win 55.5% of the vote. Prabowo, a former general and son-in-law of Indonesia’s former dictator Suharto, had been Widodo’s main challenger in the election.
The result of the election is a relief for many in Indonesia, as Widodo is seen as a more moderate candidate than Prabowo. Prabowo has been accused of human rights abuses and has been linked to the deaths of hundreds of people during the violence that gripped Indonesia in the late 1990s.
Widodo’s victory is also a vindication of his policies, which have been praised for helping to reduce poverty and increase economic growth in Indonesia. In particular, his efforts to attract foreign investment have been successful, with the country’s economy growing by 5.2% in 2018.
Looking ahead, Widodo will face a number of challenges in his second term. These include tackling the country’s high levels of corruption and improving Indonesia’s infrastructure, which is in need of significant investment. However, with his re-election, Widodo has a mandate to continue his successful policies and make further progress for the people of Indonesia.
What year did Indonesia hold their first direct presidential election?
In 2004, Indonesia held their first direct presidential election. The election was a landmark event in Indonesia’s history, as it was the first time that the people of Indonesia had the opportunity to directly choose their president.
The election was won by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who received 60% of the vote. Runner-up was Megawati Sukarnoputri, who received just over 30% of the vote.
The election was a close race, and there was a lot of excitement leading up to it. Yudhoyono was seen as the favourite, but Megawati was viewed as a serious challenger.
The election was widely praised as being free and fair, and it was seen as a major step forward for Indonesian democracy.
What voting system does Indonesia have?
Indonesia has a mixed voting system which is a combination of the two most common voting systems in the world, the first-past-the-post and proportional representation.
Under the first-past-the-post system, the candidate who receives the most votes wins the election, even if they receive less than 50% of the votes. This system is used in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom.
Under the proportional representation system, parties are awarded seats in parliament in proportion to the number of votes they receive. This system is used in countries like Germany and New Zealand.
Indonesia uses a mixed voting system because it tries to combine the best features of both systems. The first-past-the-post system is good for electing single candidates, while the proportional representation system is good for electing parties.
How does the political system work in Indonesia?
Indonesia is a democratic country with a presidential system. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. The president is elected by the people and the prime minister is nominated by the president. The parliament consists of the House of Representatives and the House of Regional Representatives. The members of the parliament are elected by the people.
Who was the first elected president in Indonesia?
On October 20, 2004, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was elected as the sixth president of Indonesia, making him the first directly elected president in the country’s history. Yudhoyono, a retired general and member of the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P), won the election with 60.1 percent of the vote, defeating incumbent president Megawati Sukarnoputri of the Indonesian Democratic Party- Struggle (PDI-P).
Yudhoyono’s victory was seen as a repudiation of the authoritarianism of the Suharto era, during which Megawati’s father, Suharto, served as president. Yudhoyono campaigned on a platform of reform and promised to strengthen Indonesia’s democratic institutions. He also pledged to combat corruption and poverty, and to promote economic growth.
Yudhoyono took office on October 20, 2004. In his inaugural address, he called for national unity and pledged to work for the benefit of all Indonesians. He also pledged to promote democracy and human rights throughout the region.
Who was first president of Indonesia?
On October 20, 1945, Sukarno was elected as Indonesia’s first president in a special session of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI). He had been a leader in the independence struggle and was a popular figure. At first, Sukarno’s rule was highly autocratic, and there were concerns that he would establish a one-party state. However, he soon loosened his grip and allowed for a more open political system. Sukarno also faced significant challenges during his presidency, including a communist insurgency, a devastating famine, and the Dutch attempt to re-establish colonial control. Nevertheless, Sukarno was able to successfully navigate these challenges and lead Indonesia to independence.