In 2015, Indonesia was the world’s fourth-largest greenhouse gas emitter, accounting for about 1.8 percent of global emissions. The main sources of emissions in Indonesia are land-use changes and forestry (39 percent), energy (28 percent), industry (20 percent), and waste (5 percent).
In order to curb emissions, Indonesia has launched a number of initiatives. In 2015, Indonesia pledged to reduce its emissions by 29 percent by 2030, compared to business-as-usual levels. This pledge was made as part of the Paris …