The Indonesian education system is based on the national curriculum framework regulated by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The framework divides education into three cycles: primary, junior secondary, and senior secondary. Within these cycles, there are five levels of education: kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, senior high school, and higher education. The government provides free education for all citizens in public schools from kindergarten through senior high school.
In recent years, the Indonesian government has made a concerted …