The Dutch colonization of Indonesia began in 1602, when the Dutch East India Company sent an expedition to the region. The company sought to establish control over the lucrative spice trade in the region. In 1619, the Dutch established a permanent presence in Indonesia with the creation of the Dutch East Indies colony.
The Dutch ruled Indonesia for over three centuries, with a brief period of Japanese occupation in the 1940s. The Dutch departed Indonesia in 1949, following the Indonesian …