Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Jakarta has an area of 662 square kilometers and a population of over 10 million people. The city is located on the northwestern coast of Java on the Sunda Strait.
The name Jakarta is derived from the word Jayakarta, which is a compound of two Sanskrit words, jaya and krta. Jaya means “victorious” and krta means “made or done”. Thus, Jayakarta means “victorious city”.
The city of Jakarta was officially founded on June 22, 1527 by Fatahillah, a Muslim military leader who led a successful attack against the Hindu city of Sunda Kelapa. Jakarta served as the capital of the Dutch East Indies from 1619 to 1942. The city was occupied by the Japanese during World War II, and the Dutch regained control of the city in 1945.
Jakarta is a major economic and cultural center in Indonesia. The city is home to a large number of universities, including the University of Indonesia and the Bandung Institute of Technology. Jakarta is also the center of Indonesian culture and art, and the city is home to a large number of museums, including the National Museum of Indonesia and the Jakarta Art Museum.
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Is Jakarta a name?
Is Jakarta a name? Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia, and its official name is the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. However, the name Jakarta is often used to refer to the entire metropolitan area, including the satellite cities and towns.
What is the old name of Indonesia?
What is the old name of Indonesia?
The old name of Indonesia is Netherlands East Indies. It was renamed to Indonesia in 1945.
Where does the name Jakarta come from?
The name Jakarta is derived from the Sanskrit word Jayakarta, meaning “victorious deed”. It was first mentioned in the chronicle of the Javanese king, Pakualaman, in the 18th century. The city was formally founded in 1527 by Fatahillah, a Muslim prince who led a successful campaign against the Portuguese in the region. Jakarta quickly rose to become one of the most important cities in the Dutch East Indies, and was designated the capital in 1740. The city’s importance continued to grow in the early 20th century, and it was chosen as the capital of the newly independent Republic of Indonesia in 1949.
What is the meaning of Jakarta in Indonesia?
Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Located on the northwest coast of the world’s most populous island, Java, it is the country’s economic, cultural and political center. The official name of the city is Jakarta, which is derived from the Sundanese words Jayakarta, meaning “victorious deed.” The population of Jakarta was 9,584,083 as of the 2010 census. The city is the center of Indonesia’s national economy, with a GDP of $483.8 billion in 2010.
Jakarta has grown rapidly due to migration and the city’s role as the center of Indonesian politics and economy. The area around Jakarta Bay is one of the most densely populated places in the world.
How old is Indonesia?
The Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia. The country consists of more than 17,000 islands and is home to around 260 million people. The first inhabitants of the Indonesian archipelago arrived around 40,000 years ago. The first recorded mention of the islands that now make up Indonesia was in Indian texts from the first century AD.
The first Muslim traders arrived in the area in the 8th century. In the 12th century, a Muslim dynasty called the Sultans of Malacca ruled much of the area. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the 16th century, and by the early 19th century, they controlled most of the country. In the early 20th century, Indonesian nationalists began to fight for independence from the Dutch. Indonesia declared independence on August 17, 1945, and was recognized by the United Nations in 1949.
The first president of Indonesia was Sukarno. He held office from 1945 to 1967. Sukarno was followed by Suharto, who ruled from 1967 to 1998. In 1998, Suharto was overthrown in a popular uprising. Since then, Indonesia has had a series of democratically-elected presidents. The current president is Joko Widodo, who took office in 2014.
So how old is Indonesia? The country is officially 71 years old, but its history stretches back millennia.
What language do they speak in Indonesia?
What language do they speak in Indonesia?
There are over 700 languages spoken in Indonesia, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. The official language of Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia, a Malay-based creole language that is spoken by nearly 100% of the population. Bahasa Indonesia is used in government and business, as well as in the media and in schools.
However, the most commonly spoken language in Indonesia is actually Javanese. Javanese is the native language of the Javanese people, who make up about 40% of the population. Other major languages spoken in Indonesia include Sundanese (15%), Madurese (5%), and Minangkabau (4%).
What is Indonesia’s nickname?
What is Indonesia’s nickname?
The Republic of Indonesia’s nickname is “The Land of The Thousand Islands”. This is because Indonesia is composed of over 17,508 islands, making it the largest archipelagic country in the world. Other nicknames for Indonesia include “The Spice Islands” and “The Emerald of The Equator”.