What is Indonesia’s type of government?
Indonesia is a federal republic with a presidential system. The president is both the head of state and the head of government. Indonesia has a bicameral parliament. The lower house, the People’s Representative Council (DPR), is directly elected. The upper house, the Regional Representative Council (DPD), is indirectly elected. The judiciary is independent.
The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The president may be reelected for a second term. The president appoints a cabinet, which is responsible to the president. The president may dissolve the DPR.
The DPR has 550 members, who are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms. The DPD has 132 members, who are elected by regional legislatures to serve five-year terms.
The judiciary is independent.
Indonesia has a federal system of government. The central government has authority over the provinces. The provinces have authority over the districts. The districts have authority over the villages.
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What type of government runs Indonesia?
Indonesia is a unitary republic with a presidential system. The president is head of state and head of government. The president is elected by direct vote for a five-year term. The president appoints a cabinet, subject to legislative approval. The unicameral legislature, the People’s Consultative Assembly, is made up of members elected by popular vote to five-year terms. The judiciary is independent.
The president, cabinet, and People’s Consultative Assembly share executive power. The military, although constitutionally subordinate to the president, has significant political influence. The first president, Sukarno, who ruled from 1945 to 1967, was widely regarded as a demagogue. He was followed by Suharto, who ruled from 1967 to 1998. Under Suharto’s New Order regime, the military played a dominant role in politics and the economy.
Since Suharto’s ouster in 1998, Indonesia has been a multiparty democracy. In 2004 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was elected president. In 2009 he was reelected to a second five-year term. Yudhoyono’s Democratic Party of Indonesia (PDI-P) won the largest number of seats in the 2014 legislative election, but no party won an outright majority.
Is Indonesia a republic or monarchy?
Indonesia is a republic, not a monarchy. A monarchy is a government where a single person, the king or queen, has absolute power. A republic is a government where the people have power through elected officials.
The first president of Indonesia, Sukarno, declared the country a republic in 1945. The current president, Joko Widodo, is also a republic. Indonesia has a constitution that guarantees freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and other human rights.
The monarchy is a form of government that is often used in Asia and Africa. The United Kingdom is a monarchy. Thailand is a monarchy. Morocco is a monarchy.
Was Indonesia a communist country?
In 1965, Indonesia was rocked by a military coup that led to the ousting of President Sukarno and the establishment of a new government under General Suharto. The coup has been variously described as a communist coup, a leftist coup, or a communist counter-coup.
So, was Indonesia a communist country?
The answer is not entirely clear-cut. Indonesia had a long history of communist and left-wing activism, and the coup was led by left-wing military officers. However, the new government under Suharto quickly cracked down on communism and left-wing activism, and Indonesia eventually became a staunchly anti-communist country.
What type of economy is Indonesia?
Economists have long debated what type of economy Indonesia has. The country has been labeled a mixed economy, a socialist economy, and a capitalist economy.
Indonesia is a mixed economy. The government owns and operates a number of businesses, and the private sector is heavily regulated. The country has a socialist economy in that the government plays a significant role in the economy. However, Indonesia also has a capitalist economy in that the private sector is the predominant force in the economy.
Indonesia’s economy has been growing rapidly in recent years. The country’s GDP growth was 5.0% in 2016 and is expected to be 5.5% in 2017. The country’s economy is expected to continue to grow in the years ahead.
Who rules Indonesia today?
Who rules Indonesia today? This is a question that is often asked, given that the country has a history of political instability. In recent years, Indonesia has been ruled by a presidential system, with the president and vice president elected by the people. However, there are also a number of other institutions that wield significant power in the country, including the military and the parliament.
The president is the head of state and the head of government. He or she is responsible for the administration of the country, and is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The president is elected for a five-year term, and can only serve two terms.
The vice president is the deputy of the president and is appointed by the president. He or she is responsible for assisting the president in the administration of the country, and also has the power to exercise the president’s authority in the event that the president is unable to do so.
The parliament is the legislative branch of the government. It is made up of two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Regional Representatives. The House of Representatives is made up of 550 members, who are elected for a five-year term. The House of Regional Representatives is made up of 112 members, who are elected for a five-year term.
The military is the largest institution in Indonesia. It is responsible for the defence of the country, and also has a number of other roles, including national security, public order, and emergency response. The military is overseen by the Ministry of Defence.
Is communism banned in Indonesia?
Is communism banned in Indonesia?
The quick answer to this question is yes, communism is banned in Indonesia. However, there is more to the story than that.
Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country, and communism is seen as a threat to religious values. For this reason, the Indonesian government has banned communism since the 1960s.
This ban has had a significant impact on the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). The PKI was once a major political force in Indonesia, but it has been marginalized since the ban was enacted.
Despite the ban, some remnants of the PKI still exist in Indonesia. There have been occasional attempts to revive the party, but these efforts have been largely unsuccessful.
Overall, the ban on communism has had a significant impact on Indonesian politics and society. It has helped to keep the Indonesian government firmly in control and has prevented the rise of a communist party that could potentially challenge its power.
What countries are communist?
What countries are communist?
There are a few different types of communism, but the most common is Marxism-Leninism. In this type of communism, the government owns all the property and the means of production. This type of government is rare, and there are only a few countries that still have a communist government.
The most well-known communist country is the Soviet Union. This country was founded in 1917 and lasted until 1991. During its time, the Soviet Union was one of the largest countries in the world, and it had a huge impact on global politics.
There are also a few countries in Africa that are still communist. These countries are: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe.
Finally, there are a few small communist countries in Asia. These countries are: Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
So, what do these countries have in common?
All of these countries have a Marxist-Leninist government, which means that the government owns all the property and the means of production. In addition, these countries are all very poor, and most of them have a low GDP per capita.
Why are these countries still communist?
There are a few different reasons why these countries are still communist. In some cases, the countries may be too poor to transition to a capitalist economy. In other cases, the government may be afraid of losing power if they transition to a capitalist economy. Finally, the government may be opposed to capitalism because they believe that it is unfair and exploitative.