The main domestic problem in Indonesia is poverty. According to World Bank data, in 2016, around 28.5 percent of Indonesians were living in poverty. This means that almost one-third of the population is struggling to make ends meet.
There are a number of factors that contribute to poverty in Indonesia. Firstly, the country is quite rural, with around two-thirds of the population living in rural areas. This means that there are limited opportunities for work, especially for those living in poverty. Secondly, Indonesia is a young country, with around 45 percent of the population under the age of 20. This means that there are a lot of people who are starting out their lives with few opportunities and little education or skills.
Lastly, Indonesia is a very unequal country. The richest 10 percent of the population earn around 50 times more than the poorest 10 percent. This means that there is a lot of wealth and opportunity concentrated in a small number of hands, while the majority of the population struggles to make ends meet.
There are a number of initiatives that are being taken to address poverty in Indonesia. The government is working to create more opportunities for work in rural areas, and is also investing in education and skills training. Additionally, there are a number of non-government organisations that are working to help those living in poverty.
Ultimately, it will take a concerted effort from the government, NGOs and the private sector to address the issue of poverty in Indonesia. But, with the right policies in place, it is possible to make progress in reducing poverty in the country.
Contents
- 1 What is Indonesia’s biggest problem?
- 2 What are some current issues in Indonesia?
- 3 What are the economic problems in Indonesia?
- 4 Why is there so much poverty in Indonesia?
- 5 Is Indonesia a poor or rich country?
- 6 What can Indonesia do to improve its economy?
- 7 What has Indonesia done for women’s rights?
What is Indonesia’s biggest problem?
What is Indonesia’s biggest problem?
This is a difficult question to answer, as Indonesia is a vast and complex country with many different issues and problems. However, some commentators believe that the biggest problem facing Indonesia today is corruption.
Corruption is a huge issue in Indonesia. It is estimated that around 60% of all businesses in Indonesia have to pay bribes in order to operate, and the country ranks 116th out of 176 countries in the 2017 Corruption Perceptions Index. This means that Indonesia is considered one of the most corrupt countries in the world.
The impact of corruption on Indonesia is devastating. It undermines democracy, stalls economic development, and leads to widespread poverty. Corruption also contributes to social disharmony and religious extremism, as people become frustrated with the lack of opportunity and the injustice of the system.
There are many different factors that contribute to corruption in Indonesia. One of the main problems is the weak rule of law, which allows corrupt officials to act with impunity. Another issue is the culture of impunity, which means that people are often able to get away with corruption without being punished. Additionally, the Indonesian government is often ineffective in tackling corruption, and the country lacks proper anti-corruption mechanisms.
There are some positive signs that the Indonesian government is beginning to take the issue of corruption more seriously. In recent years, there have been a number of high-profile cases of corruption that have been brought to light, and the government has introduced a number of new measures to try and combat the problem. However, more needs to be done to address the root causes of corruption in Indonesia, and to ensure that all Indonesians have access to justice and a fair chance to succeed.
What are some current issues in Indonesia?
Indonesia is a country that is located in Southeast Asia. It is the world’s largest island country and the fourth most populous. The country is located in a very strategic location, and it is home to a rich and diverse culture. Indonesia is also a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the G-20.
Despite its many strengths, Indonesia is currently facing a number of significant challenges. Some of the most pressing issues include:
1. Poverty and inequality
2. Infrastructure development
3. Corruption
4. Human rights abuses
5. Religious and ethnic tensions
6. Environmental degradation
7. Terrorism
8. Economic volatility
9. Social and ethnic tensions
Each of these issues presents a unique set of challenges for the Indonesian government and its people. Addressing them will require significant effort and cooperation from all stakeholders.
What are the economic problems in Indonesia?
The Indonesian economy is facing a number of significant challenges. Among the most pressing are high levels of debt, a widening current account deficit, and a lack of investor confidence.
Debt is a significant problem in Indonesia. The country’s debt-to-GDP ratio is currently around 50%, and is projected to increase to 60% by 2020. This high level of debt is a major constraint on economic growth, and makes the Indonesian economy vulnerable to shocks.
The current account deficit is another major issue. The deficit has widened in recent years, reaching 2.5% of GDP in 2017. This is largely due to a combination of high levels of investment and low levels of savings. In order to address this deficit, the Indonesian government is seeking to attract more foreign investment.
A lack of investor confidence is also a significant problem. This is due, in part, to the country’s high levels of debt and widening current account deficit. In addition, there are concerns about the government’s ability to implement structural reforms. As a result, foreign investment has declined in recent years, contributing to the current economic slowdown.
Why is there so much poverty in Indonesia?
Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous country, with over 250 million people, and it is also one of the poorest. In 2013, around 28 percent of the population lived below the poverty line, according to World Bank data.
So what’s the reason for all this poverty? There are a number of factors, including a lack of education and job opportunities, natural disasters, and an influx of refugees.
One of the main reasons for poverty in Indonesia is a lack of education and job opportunities. Many people in rural areas don’t have access to education, and even those who do often can’t afford to attend school for long. And without an education, it’s hard to find a job.
Similarly, many people living in urban areas don’t have access to good jobs. The industrial sector is dominated by small and medium-sized businesses, which often don’t offer good pay or benefits. And the service sector is also dominated by informal businesses, which often don’t offer stable jobs with good pay.
Natural disasters are also a major contributor to poverty in Indonesia. Indonesia is located in a region that is highly prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods. These natural disasters often destroy homes and businesses, and leave people without access to essential services or income.
And finally, the influx of refugees is also a major contributor to poverty in Indonesia. Since the early 2000s, Indonesia has been host to a large number of refugees from countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq, and Myanmar. These refugees often arrive in Indonesia with nothing, and it can be difficult for them to find work or access essential services.
So what can be done to address poverty in Indonesia?
There are a number of things that can be done to address poverty in Indonesia. One is to increase access to education and job opportunities. This can be done by investing in education and training, and by creating more jobs in the industrial and service sectors.
Another is to strengthen social safety nets. This can help to ensure that people have access to essential services and income in the event of a natural disaster.
And finally, it is important to provide support to refugees. This can include providing them with access to education and job opportunities, as well as providing them with essential services such as healthcare and housing.
Is Indonesia a poor or rich country?
Indonesia is a developing economy and is considered to be a middle-income country. However, there is a lot of disparity in wealth within the country, and there are a large number of people who live in poverty.
The World Bank classifies countries into four income levels: low income, lower middle income, upper middle income, and high income. Indonesia is a lower middle income country.
In 2013, the gross national income (GNI) per capita of Indonesia was $3,510. This puts Indonesia in the same category as countries such as Thailand, the Philippines, and Mexico.
However, there is a lot of disparity in wealth within Indonesia. The World Bank reports that in 2013, the richest 20% of the population earned 39 times more than the poorest 20%.
This disparity is also reflected in the level of poverty in Indonesia. In 2013, the poverty rate was 13.8%. This means that there are around 47.5 million people living in poverty in Indonesia.
There are a number of reasons for the high level of poverty in Indonesia. One reason is that the economy is not generating enough jobs. According to the World Bank, the unemployment rate in Indonesia was 6.3% in 2013.
Another reason is that the country lacks a social safety net. This means that there is no system in place to help people who fall into poverty.
A final reason is that Indonesia is a very unequal country. This means that there is a lot of disparity in income and wealth between the different groups of people in the country.
So, is Indonesia a poor or rich country?
On the whole, Indonesia is a lower middle income country. However, there is a lot of poverty in the country, and there is a lot of disparity in wealth between the different groups of people.
What can Indonesia do to improve its economy?
Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous country and its economy is the largest in Southeast Asia. Despite this, the country faces significant challenges in improving its economy.
There are a number of things that Indonesia can do to improve its economy. Firstly, the country needs to improve its infrastructure. This includes building new roads, railways, and ports, and improving the existing infrastructure. Indonesia also needs to improve its education system. The country has a large number of poorly educated workers, and this is holding back the economy. Indonesia also needs to improve its business environment. The country ranks poorly in the World Bank’s “ease of doing business” rankings, and this is deterring foreign investment.
Finally, Indonesia needs to reduce corruption. The country ranks poorly in the World Bank’s “corruption perceptions” rankings, and this is discouraging foreign investment and hampering economic growth.
If Indonesia can address these issues, it can improve its economy and achieve significant growth.
What has Indonesia done for women’s rights?
Since 1999, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which commits the country to working towards the elimination of discrimination against women. In recent years, Indonesia has made progress in advancing the rights of women, but much work still remains to be done.
The Indonesian government has made it a priority to ensure that women have access to education and economic opportunities. Girls’ enrollment in primary and secondary schools has increased in recent years, and women now make up nearly half of the workforce. However, women continue to face discrimination in the workforce, and are often paid less than men for the same work.
The Indonesian government has taken steps to improve the legal rights of women. In 2006, Indonesia passed the Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women, which criminalizes a range of violent acts against women, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, and trafficking. The law also requires the government to provide services to victims of violence, such as counseling and shelters. However, the law has not been fully implemented, and many victims of violence still do not have access to the services they need.
The Indonesian government has also made progress in advancing women’s reproductive rights. In 2000, Indonesia became the first country in the region to legalize abortion in cases of rape, incest, or when the mother’s life is in danger. In 2013, the Indonesian government passed a law requiring all public hospitals to provide free contraception and family planning services. However, the law has not been fully implemented, and many women still do not have access to the contraception they need.
The Indonesian government has taken some steps to address the issue of violence against women, but much more needs to be done. The Indonesian government must fully implement the Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women, and allocate sufficient resources to ensure that victims of violence have access to the services they need. The Indonesian government must also ensure that women have equal access to education and economic opportunities, and that they are paid equally for the same work. Finally, the Indonesian government must ensure that women have access to safe and affordable contraception and family planning services.