Islam is the dominant religion in Indonesia, where around 87% of the population identify as Muslim. The majority of Indonesian Muslims are Sunni, although there is a significant Shia minority.
Islam was first introduced to Indonesia by Arab traders in the 13th century. Over the centuries, it gradually spread throughout the archipelago and gained a foothold among the indigenous population. Islam became the official religion of the Indonesian state in the early 20th century, and since then it has exerted a significant influence on all aspects of Indonesian life.
There are many different strands of Islam practised in Indonesia, reflecting the country’s diverse cultural and linguistic heritage. The most common type of Islam found in Indonesia is Sunni Islam, which is characterised by its moderate interpretation and tolerant attitude towards other religions. However, there are also a number of more conservative and fundamentalist strands of Islam practised in Indonesia, including the Salafi and Wahhabi movements.
The Indonesian government is officially secular, and Islam is not designated as the state religion. However, the Indonesian Constitution does recognise Islam as the “religion of the majority of the people of Indonesia”. This means that the Indonesian government has a duty to protect and promote Islam, and Islamic values are given a privileged status in Indonesian society.
The Indonesian government has enacted a number of laws and regulations which are designed to protect and promote Islam. For example, the Indonesian government has banned the sale and consumption of alcohol, and it has introduced a number of measures to ensure that the Islamic faith is taught in schools.
The Indonesian government also subsidises the construction of mosques and Islamic schools, and it provides financial assistance to Islamic organisations. In addition, the Indonesian government has established a number of government-sponsored Islamic organisations, such as the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Indonesian Mujahidin Council, which are responsible for promoting Islamic values and ensuring that Muslim communities are well-integrated into society.
The Indonesian government has also been involved in a number of high-profile disputes with religious minorities, most notably the Christians in the province of Aceh. In 2002, the Indonesian government passed a law which granted autonomy to the province of Aceh and allowed the implementation of sharia law. This law has led to a number of incidents in which Christians have been harassed and persecuted by the Islamic authorities.
Overall, Islam is practised throughout Indonesia in a variety of different forms. The most common type of Islam found in Indonesia is Sunni Islam, which is characterised by its moderate interpretation and tolerant attitude towards other religions. However, there are also a number of more conservative and fundamentalist strands of Islam practised in Indonesia, including the Salafi and Wahhabi movements. The Indonesian government has a duty to protect and promote Islam, and Islamic values are given a privileged status in Indonesian society.
Contents
What type of Islam is in Indonesia?
Islam is the dominant religion in Indonesia, with around 87-88% of the population identifying as Muslim. However, there is a great deal of diversity within the Muslim population in Indonesia, with a wide variety of sects and beliefs represented.
The largest sect in Indonesia is Sunni Islam, which makes up around 85% of the Muslim population. The next largest sect is Shia Islam, which makes up around 4% of the Muslim population. There are also a number of smaller sects, including Ahmadi Muslims, Sufi Muslims, and Salafis.
Most Muslims in Indonesia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam, which is the largest and most traditional branch of Islam. However, there is a growing number of Shia Muslims in Indonesia, especially in the provinces of East Java and Banten. The Shia minority in Indonesia has faced a number of threats and incidents of violence in recent years.
There is also a large heterogeneous population of Muslims in Indonesia, who do not belong to any specific sect. This group includes people who practice a more traditional form of Islam, as well as those who are more liberal in their beliefs.
The different sects and denominations of Islam in Indonesia have coexisted relatively peacefully for many years. However, there have been a number of incidents of sectarian violence in recent years, most notably the sectarian violence in Ambon in 1999-2000.
What is the main religion Practised in Indonesia?
Islam is the dominant religion in Indonesia, with over 85% of the population identifying as Muslim. The next largest religious group is Christianity, at around 10%. There are also small numbers of Hindus, Buddhists, and Confucians in Indonesia.
Islam is believed to have first come to Indonesia in the 13th century, brought by traders and missionaries from India and the Middle East. The first Muslim kingdom in Indonesia was the Sultanate of Demak, founded in the early 16th century. Islam quickly spread throughout the archipelago, and by the early 1800s it was the dominant religion throughout the region.
The Indonesian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, and there is a wide variety of religious beliefs and practices in the country. However, Islam is the dominant religion, and there is some discrimination against Christians and other religious minorities.
The largest Muslim organization in Indonesia is Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which has over 40 million members. Other major Muslim organizations include Muhammadiyah (30 million members) and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (3 million members).
The largest Protestant denomination in Indonesia is the Gereja Kristen Indonesia (Indonesian Christian Church), with over 18 million members. Other major Protestant denominations include the Gereja Kristen Protestan (Protestant Church of Indonesia), the Gereja Baptis Indonesia (Baptist Church of Indonesia), and the Gereja Methodist Indonesia (Methodist Church of Indonesia).
The largest Catholic denomination in Indonesia is the Gereja Katolik Indonesia (Catholic Church of Indonesia), with over 17 million members. Other major Catholic denominations include the Gereja Kristen Ortodoks Indonesia (Orthodox Church of Indonesia), the Gereja Kristen Kita (Church of the Nazarene), and the Gereja Pantekosta Indonesia (Pentecostal Church of Indonesia).
Hinduism is the dominant religion in Bali, with over 90% of the population identifying as Hindu. The next largest religious group on Bali is Islam, with around 5% of the population. There are also small numbers of Christians and Buddhists on Bali.
Buddhism is the dominant religion in East Java, with over 70% of the population identifying as Buddhist. The next largest religious group in East Java is Islam, with around 25% of the population. There are also small numbers of Christians and Hindus in East Java.
Confucianism is the dominant religion in North Sumatra, with over 80% of the population identifying as Confucian. The next largest religious group in North Sumatra is Islam, with around 15% of the population. There are also small numbers of Christians and Hindus in North Sumatra.
What are the 3 main religions in Indonesia?
There are three main religions in Indonesia: Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism.
Islam is the largest religion in Indonesia, with around 88% of the population identifying as Muslim. The majority of Muslims in Indonesia follow the Sunni branch of Islam, although there is a significant Shia minority.
Protestantism is the second largest religion in Indonesia, with around 12% of the population identifying as Protestant. The largest Protestant denomination in Indonesia is the Pentecostal Church.
Catholicism is the third largest religion in Indonesia, with around 3% of the population identifying as Catholic. The Catholic Church is the predominant Christian denomination in Indonesia.
Is Indonesia Sunni or Shia?
Islam is the predominant religion in Indonesia, with around 87.2% of the population identifying as Muslim in 2010. However, the Indonesian Muslim population is not a monolith, and there are a number of different denominations and sects within Islam. This has led to some sectarian tensions and violence in Indonesia in the past.
The two largest sects within Islam are Sunni and Shia. Sunnis are the majority sect, making up around 85% of the Muslim population worldwide. Shias are a minority sect, making up around 15% of the Muslim population.
There is no definitive answer to the question of whether Indonesia is Sunni or Shia. This is because there is no single, definitive answer to the question of what constitutes a Sunni or Shia Muslim. There are a number of different denominations and sects within Sunni and Shia Islam, and these can vary significantly in their beliefs and practices.
However, it is generally agreed that the majority of Muslims in Indonesia are Sunnis. This is based on the fact that the two largest Sunni denominations in Indonesia – the Muhammadiyah and the Nahdlatul Ulama – have a much larger following than the largest Shia denomination, the Ahlul Bayt World Assembly.
There have been some tensions and violence between Sunnis and Shias in Indonesia in the past. However, it is important to note that these tensions are not limited to Indonesia, and are also found in other Muslim-majority countries.
Does Indonesia have Sharia law?
Yes, Indonesia has Sharia law in some parts of the country. Sharia law is a legal system based on Islamic religious principles. It is used in some Muslim countries to regulate personal and family law.
The Aceh province in Indonesia is the only part of the country that has fully implemented Sharia law. In Aceh, Muslim men and women are required to follow the dress code and religious rituals prescribed by Islam. Sharia law also applies to crime and punishment. Those who break the law can be sentenced to caning or even execution.
Other parts of Indonesia have Sharia law in a more limited form. For example, in some areas of the country, Muslim men are required to pray five times a day and fast during the month of Ramadan. Sharia law is also used to regulate marriage and divorce.
There is no single Sharia law code that is followed in all Muslim countries. Each country has its own interpretation of Sharia law. In some countries, Sharia law is used to punish crimes such as adultery, blasphemy, and robbery. In others, it is used to regulate personal matters such as marriage and divorce.
The extent to which Sharia law is implemented in Indonesia varies from region to region. In some parts of the country, it is used in a limited way to regulate personal and family law. In other parts, such as the Aceh province, it is used to regulate all aspects of life.
Which country has the most Muslims?
Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, after Christianity. While there is no precise way to determine which country has the most Muslims, estimates suggest that around 1.8 billion Muslims live in the world, making up approximately 24% of the global population.
The country with the largest Muslim population is Indonesia, home to around 260 million Muslims, or around 13% of the global Muslim population. Other countries with high Muslim populations include Pakistan (197 million Muslims), India (176 million Muslims), and Bangladesh (149 million Muslims).
The countries with the smallest Muslim populations are North Korea (1,000 Muslims) and Vatican City (1,000 Muslims).
What is the fastest growing religion in Indonesia?
Islam is the fastest growing religion in Indonesia, with almost 87% of the population identifying as Muslim. The second largest religion is Protestantism, which accounts for around 6% of the population.
The Indonesian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, so there is a wide variety of religions practiced in Indonesia. In addition to Islam and Protestantism, there is also a large population of Hindus (around 2.5%) and Buddhists (1.8%). There is also a small minority of Catholics (0.5%) and Confucians (0.4%).
The growth of Islam in Indonesia is largely due to the high birth rate of Muslims, as well as the high rate of conversion to Islam. Many people in Indonesia are attracted to Islam because of its strong sense of community and its emphasis on values such as family and community.
Islam is also seen as a way to resist the influence of Western culture, which is often seen as decadent and immoral.
While Islam is the dominant religion in Indonesia, there is a great deal of diversity within the Muslim community. There are a number of different Islamic sects, and each sect has its own distinctive beliefs and practices.
The largest Islamic sect in Indonesia is Sunni Islam, which accounts for around 85% of the Muslim population. The next largest sect is Shiite Islam, which accounts for around 10% of the Muslim population.
There is also a large minority of Sufi Muslims in Indonesia, who follow a mystical form of Islam that is quite different from the orthodox Sunni and Shiite sects.
Despite the diversity within the Muslim community, there is a strong sense of community among Muslims in Indonesia. Muslims often identify themselves as part of the global Muslim community, and they often look to Saudi Arabia and other Muslim countries for guidance and support.
The growth of Islam in Indonesia is likely to continue in the years ahead, as more and more people are attracted to its values and its strong sense of community.