Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system. The president is both the head of state and the head of government. The president is elected by direct vote for a five-year term. The president may serve a maximum of two terms. The unicameral House of Representatives has 550 members, elected for five-year terms. Political parties are important in Indonesia, and the president must be a member of one. The judiciary is independent.
The first president of Indonesia was Sukarno. He was overthrown in 1967 and replaced by Suharto. Suharto was in power for 32 years, until 1998. In 1998, there was a popular uprising against him, and he was forced to resign. The current president is Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
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What type of government runs Indonesia?
What type of government runs Indonesia?
The Republic of Indonesia is a constitutional republic with a presidential system. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. The president is elected by direct vote for a five-year term. The prime minister is nominated by the president and approved by parliament.
The parliament is a bicameral legislature. The House of Representatives has 560 members who are elected by direct vote to serve five-year terms. The House of Regional Representatives has 128 members who are elected by regional legislatures to serve five-year terms.
The judiciary is independent. The Constitutional Court is the highest court in the land. It has nine members who are appointed by the president for a single nine-year term.
What are the political parties in Indonesia?
There are more than 200 registered political parties in Indonesia. The two largest parties are the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P) and the Indonesian Muslim Party (PKS).
Is Indonesia a republic or monarchy?
The Republic of Indonesia is a federal presidential constitutional republic in Southeast Asia. Indonesia is the world’s largest island country, with more than 17,000 islands. The country’s official name is the Republic of Indonesia.
The president is the head of state and head of government, and he is elected by the people. The president is limited to two five-year terms. The national legislature is the House of Representatives, which has 560 members. The country has a population of more than 260 million.
Indonesia is a republic.
Is Indonesia parliamentary or presidential?
There is much debate on whether Indonesia is a parliamentary or presidential system of government. The answer is not as straightforward as one might think.
Indonesia has both presidential and parliamentary elements. The president is elected by the people and has a considerable amount of power, including the ability to dissolve parliament. However, the prime minister is appointed by the president, and parliament has the power to impeach the president.
So, is Indonesia a presidential or parliamentary system? The answer is both. It has elements of both systems, which makes it difficult to categorize. Indonesia is unique in this respect.
Was Indonesia a communist country?
Indonesia is a country located in Southeast Asia, which is made up of thousands of islands. The country has a population of over 260 million people, making it the 4th most populous country in the world. Indonesia has a history of being a communist country, but it is no longer a communist state.
In 1965, Indonesia became a communist state after the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) seized power in a military coup. The PKI was a Maoist party, and it wanted to turn Indonesia into a communist dictatorship. However, the Indonesian people were not happy with communism, and they began to resist the PKI’s rule.
In 1966, the Indonesian military launched a counter-coup, which led to the downfall of the PKI and the installation of a military dictatorship. Indonesia has been a capitalist state since then, and it is no longer a communist country.
When was Indonesia a dictatorship?
Since its independence in 1945, Indonesia has had a checkered history with democracy. For much of its early years, the country was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders.
The first widely-recognized dictator in Indonesia was Sukarno. He ruled from 1959 until he was overthrown in 1966. Under Sukarno’s rule, Indonesia became a one-party state, and the government was effectively a dictatorship.
In 1966, Sukarno was overthrown by a military coup. The new leader, Suharto, was a military general and one of the architects of the coup. He ruled Indonesia as a military dictator for the next 32 years.
Under Suharto’s rule, Indonesia was effectively a one-party state, and the government was a dictatorship. Dissent was ruthlessly suppressed, and human rights abuses were common.
In 1998, Suharto was overthrown by a popular uprising. Since then, Indonesia has been a democracy, with regular elections and a civilian government.
Is Indonesia a free country?
A debate that has been long-standing is whether or not Indonesia can be considered a free country. This is a complex question that deserves a detailed answer.
On one hand, Indonesia has many characteristics of a free country. The people are allowed to vote, freedom of speech is protected, and there is a robust media landscape. In addition, there are numerous political parties and a relatively open economy.
On the other hand, there are also a number of ways in which Indonesia is not free. For example, freedom of religion is not always respected, and the government has a history of intervening in the economy. In addition, the Aceh province is subject to sharia law, which restricts certain rights and freedoms.
Overall, Indonesia is a mixed bag when it comes to freedom. There are many freedoms that are protected, but there are also areas in which the government intervenes and restricts rights. This makes it difficult to give a definitive answer as to whether or not Indonesia is a free country.
Is communism still banned in Indonesia?
Since the Sukarno regime, Indonesia has had a complicated relationship with communism. In 1965, a failed coup attempt by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) led to a bloody purge in which an estimated 500,000 to 3 million people were killed, with the military and right-wing groups carrying out most of the violence. The ban on communism was cemented in the country’s constitution in 1966 and has been officially in place ever since.
While the ban is still technically in place, it is no longer strictly enforced. In recent years, there has been a small but growing movement to repeal the ban, and several communist parties are now legal and registered in Indonesia. However, there is still significant opposition to communism in Indonesia, and any overt displays of communism or support for communism are still met with suspicion and hostility.