On 17 August 1945, Sukarno, leader of the Indonesian Nationalist Party, proclaimed Indonesia’s independence from the Dutch colonial empire. This was the culmination of a nationalist movement which had been gaining strength throughout the 1930s. However, the question of when Indonesia actually became a country is more complicated than it might at first seem.
The first time the term ‘Indonesia’ was used was in a poem by the nationalist writer P.A. Rajawali in 1905. However, at this time the country was still divided among a number of different ethnic groups and colonial powers. The Dutch had control over the western half of the island of Java, while the rest of the islands were divided between the British and the Dutch.
It was not until the Japanese invaded Indonesia in 1942 that the country began to come together. The Japanese were opposed by a number of different resistance groups, the most important of which was the Indonesian Nationalist Party, led by Sukarno. In 1945, the Japanese were defeated by the Allies, and Sukarno declared Indonesian independence.
The Dutch refused to recognize Indonesian independence, and the two countries went to war. However, the Dutch were eventually defeated by the Indonesian nationalist forces, and in 1949 they recognized Indonesian independence.
So, in answer to the question of when Indonesia became a country, we can say that it was in 1945, when Sukarno proclaimed independence from the Dutch. However, the country only became fully independent in 1949, when the Dutch recognized Indonesian sovereignty.
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When was Indonesia founded as a country?
There is no definitive answer to the question of when Indonesia was founded as a country. The most commonly accepted date is 17 August 1945, when Indonesia’s first president, Sukarno, declared independence from the Dutch. However, there is evidence that suggests that the modern Indonesian state actually dates back to the early 19th century.
The first recorded mention of the region now known as Indonesia was in the Chinese historical text Records of the Grand Historian, which was written in the 2nd century BC. In the text, the region is referred to as the ‘Island of the South Seas’ (Nanyang). The first recorded attempt to colonize the region was made by the Portuguese in the early 16th century.
The modern Indonesian state was founded in the early 19th century, following the successful war of independence waged by the Dutch against the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The VOC had been granted a charter by the Dutch government in 1602 to establish a monopoly on the trade in spices in the East Indies. The Dutch East India Company quickly established a series of forts and trading posts in the region, and began to colonize the islands.
The first Indonesian state was the Sultanate of Sumatra, which was founded in 1824. The sultanate was initially a vassal state of the Dutch, but declared independence in 1857. Other sultanates subsequently emerged in Java, Sulawesi and Borneo.
The first steps towards Indonesian independence were taken in the early 20th century. In 1908, the Indonesian National Congress was founded, and in 1912, the first nationalist newspaper, Indonesia Raya, was published. The nationalist movement gathered pace in the 1930s, and in 1940, the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) was founded.
The Japanese occupation of Indonesia in 1942-45 was a turning point in the struggle for Indonesian independence. The Japanese encouraged the formation of Indonesian nationalist organizations, and promised independence for the country after the war. On 17 August 1945, Sukarno declared Indonesian independence, and the next day, the Japanese capitulated.
The early years of Indonesian independence were characterised by political instability and civil war. In 1949, the Dutch mounted a military campaign to re-establish control over the country. The campaign was successful, and the Dutch re-occupied the country. The Indonesian government was forced to flee to exile in Yogyakarta.
In 1957, the Indonesian government mounted a successful campaign to regain control of the country. The Dutch withdrew from Indonesia, and in 1961, Sukarno was elected president of the new Republic of Indonesia.
Since then, Indonesia has been a unitary republic, with Sukarno and then Suharto serving as president until 1998. In 1999, Indonesia held its first free and fair presidential election, and in 2004, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was elected president. He was re-elected in 2009.
How did Indonesia became a country?
How did Indonesia become a country?
The process of Indonesia becoming a country was a long and complicated one. It started in the early 19th century when Europeans began to colonize Southeast Asia. The Dutch were the first to arrive, and they quickly took control of the region. The Dutch were followed by the British, who also began to colonize the region.
In the early 1900s, the people of Indonesia began to resist European rule. This resistance led to the formation of the Indonesian National Awakening, a movement that sought to unite the different people of Indonesia and free them from European control.
In 1945, Indonesia finally won its independence from the Dutch. The country was then divided into several different provinces, each controlled by a different ethnic group. In 1950, these provinces were united into a single country called the Republic of Indonesia.
Since then, Indonesia has continued to grow and develop. The country has faced many challenges, but it has also seen great progress. Today, Indonesia is a thriving democracy and an important member of the global community.
What was the name of Indonesia before 1949?
What was the name of Indonesia before 1949?
The name of Indonesia prior to 1949 was the Dutch East Indies. This name was given to the islands by the Dutch during their colonial rule of the region. The Dutch East Indies consisted of the islands of Java, Sumatra, Borneo, and many others.
In 1949, the Dutch East Indies became independent and adopted the name Indonesia. This name is derived from the Greek words “Indos” and “nesos”, which together mean “Indian islands”.
When did Indonesia become a free country?
Indonesia is a country located in Southeast Asia that gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1945. However, when did Indonesia actually become a free country?
There is no one answer to this question as Indonesia’s road to independence was a long and complicated one. The country first sought independence from the Dutch in the early 1900s, but it wasn’t until after World War II that Indonesia finally gained its freedom.
The Japanese occupation of Indonesia during World War II was a turning point in the country’s struggle for independence. The Japanese had promised the Indonesians independence if they helped them defeat the Dutch, and when the Japanese were defeated, the Indonesian nationalists took advantage of the situation and declared independence.
On August 17, 1945, Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia, read the Proclamation of Independence, which officially declared Indonesia a free country. However, the Netherlands did not recognize Indonesia’s independence until 1949, and the two countries went to war over the issue.
It was not until 1949 that the Netherlands finally recognized Indonesia’s independence, and the two countries signed the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Agreement, which recognized Indonesia as a sovereign nation.
What was Indonesia originally called?
What was Indonesia originally called?
The question of what Indonesia was originally called is a complex one, as the region has seen a number of name changes over the centuries. The first known name for the area was the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanagara, which was founded in the fourth century CE. The kingdom’s name is thought to be derived from the words tarum (javanese for “water”) and nagara (Sanskrit for “city”).
In the eighth century, the region was conquered by the Srivijayan Empire, and the name Indonesia was first used to refer to the area. The name is thought to be derived from the words sri (“splendor, majesty”) and viña (“earth, land”).
In the sixteenth century, the region came under the control of the Muslim sultanate of Demak. The name Indonesia was then replaced with the name Nusantara, which was derived from the words nusa (“island”) and antara (“between”).
In the nineteenth century, the region came under Dutch control, and the name Indonesia was reinstated. The name is thought to be derived from the Dutch words indus (“Indian”) and neder (“netherlands”).
In 1949, the region gained independence from the Dutch, and the name Indonesia was officially adopted.
Is Indonesia a First World country?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the answer depends on how you define “First World.” Generally speaking, however, Indonesia is not a First World country.
There are a number of factors that contribute to this, including the country’s high level of poverty and inequality, as well as its lack of strong infrastructure and social welfare programs. Additionally, Indonesia’s economy is relatively underdeveloped, and the country ranks poorly in terms of human development indicators.
That said, there are some aspects of Indonesia that could be considered First World. The country has a large, diverse population, and a relatively high level of education attainment. Additionally, Indonesia has a strong tradition of democracy and religious tolerance.
Who found Indonesia first?
There are different theories on who first discovered Indonesia. One theory suggests that the first people to discover Indonesia were the seafarers from the ancient kingdom of Srivijaya, who ruled over parts of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula between the 7th and 13th centuries. Another theory suggests that the first people to discover Indonesia were the traders and sailors from the Chinese province of Fujian, who started to trade with the islands of Indonesia in the early 10th century.
However, the most commonly accepted theory is that the first people to discover Indonesia were the Portuguese sailors led by Francisco Serrão, who landed on the island of Flores in 1512. Over the next few centuries, the Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and British all competed for control over Indonesia, and the country eventually became a Dutch colony in the 19th century.