The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on December 26, 2004, with an epicenter off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The quake was estimated to have a magnitude of 9.1–9.3. The maximum recorded surface displacement was about 20 meters (66 feet). The tsunami was the deadliest natural disaster in recorded history. With at least 227,898 dead and missing (as of July 2006), it is the third deadliest earthquake ever recorded, behind the Great Sumatran earthquake of 2004 and the Tangshan earthquake of 1976.
The tsunami was caused by displacement of water tens of meters deep along the Sunda megathrust. This created a tsunami that inundated the coasts of most countries on the Indian Ocean, killing large numbers of people, particularly in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Thailand was the country hardest hit, with 5,395 fatalities. The tsunami also caused damage to the Maldives, Seychelles, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.
The tsunami was detected by seismographs all over the world. It was recorded by a seismograph at the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii about three minutes after the earthquake. The tsunami took about an hour to reach the coast of Africa. It arrived in the early morning hours in Somalia, where it killed more than 100 people in two coastal towns. The tsunami was also observed in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
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When did the last tsunami hit Indonesia?
The last tsunami to hit Indonesia was in September of 2018. The tsunami was triggered by a 7.5 magnitude earthquake that struck the island of Sulawesi. The tsunami caused widespread damage and killed over 1,500 people.
What caused the 2004 Indonesian tsunami?
The 2004 Indonesian tsunami was a devastating event that killed over 230,000 people. But what caused this natural disaster?
There are a number of factors that contributed to the 2004 Indonesian tsunami. One of the most significant was the magnitude 9.1 earthquake that struck off the coast of Sumatra on December 26, 2004. This earthquake triggered a series of devastating tsunamis that impacted coasts in Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, and Africa.
The earthquake was the result of the India-Australia plate collision. The India-Australia plate is pushing northward and pushing the Sunda plate (which includes Sumatra) downward. This collision creates a lot of stress and tension on the Sunda plate, which eventually results in earthquakes.
The earthquake also triggered a series of landslides on the island of Sumatra. These landslides created a lot of debris that was carried into the ocean by the tsunami. This debris created a wave of water that was much taller than the initial tsunami wave, which caused even more damage.
The tsunami was also exacerbated by the fact that it was a Boxing Day tsunami. This meant that the tsunami hit the coasts during the morning rush hour, when there were the most people in the area.
So what can we learn from the 2004 Indonesian tsunami? One of the most important things is that a tsunami can be triggered by a variety of events, not just earthquakes. It’s important to be aware of the danger posed by tsunamis, and to take the necessary precautions to protect yourself and your family.
Has Indonesia ever had a tsunami?
Has Indonesia ever had a tsunami?
It is difficult to say for certain whether or not Indonesia has ever had a tsunami, as there is no record of every single tsunami that has ever occurred. However, there is some evidence to suggest that Indonesia may have been affected by a tsunami in the past.
In December 2004, a tsunami struck the coast of Indonesia, killing more than 230,000 people. This tsunami was caused by an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, and it is believed that the tsunami may have reached as far as Java.
It is possible that Indonesia has been affected by other tsunamis in the past, but there is no concrete evidence to support this. It is important to note that tsunamis can be difficult to detect, and they often go unnoticed until it is too late. This is why it is important to have a robust warning system in place, so that people have enough time to evacuate if a tsunami is detected.
In conclusion, it is difficult to say for certain whether or not Indonesia has ever had a tsunami. However, there is some evidence to suggest that the country may have been affected by a tsunami in the past.
How big was the Indonesian tsunami in 2004?
On December 26, 2004, a massive tsunami struck the coasts of Sumatra, Indonesia, and other countries in the region, killing more than 230,000 people. The tsunami was caused by an undersea earthquake measuring 9.1 on the Richter scale.
The tsunami was the deadliest in history, and the fourth-largest tsunami ever recorded. It reached heights of up to 30 meters (100 feet) and traveled up to 10 kilometers (6 miles) inland. The tsunami caused widespread damage and destruction in the affected countries, and affected millions of people.
What is the number 1 worst tsunami?
There is no one definitive answer to this question as the number one worst tsunami could vary depending on the individual’s perspective. However, some of the most devastating tsunamis in history include the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004, which killed more than 228,000 people, and the 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami, which claimed the lives of more than 15,000 people and caused extensive damage to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.
What’s the worst tsunami ever?
A tsunami is a large, powerful and destructive wave that is caused by an underwater earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption. They can measure up to 100 feet in height and can travel up to 500 miles per hour. Tsunamis can cause massive damage and loss of life when they hit coastal areas.
The worst tsunami in history is believed to be the one that hit Indonesia in 2004. The tsunami was caused by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean and it killed more than 230,000 people. Other deadly tsunamis include the one that hit Japan in 2011 (over 15,000 people killed) and the one that hit Chile in 1960 (more than 5,000 people killed).
How many tourists died in 2004 tsunami?
How many tourists died in 2004 tsunami?
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami killed an estimated 229,839 people. Among the dead were thousands of tourists who were visiting the region on holiday. The countries that suffered the highest number of tourist deaths were Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka.