Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Located on the northwest coast of the island of Java, it is the country’s most populous city, with over 10 million people in its metropolitan area. The official metropolitan area, known as Jabodetabek, is the second largest in the world, after Tokyo.
Established in the fourth century as Sunda Kelapa, the city became an important trading port for the Sunda Kingdom. It was renamed Jakarta in 1967 after independence, and became the capital of Indonesia in 1999. Jakarta is a megacity and the center of culture, economy, and government of Indonesia.
The city is located on the northwestern coast of Java, at the mouth of the Ciliwung River. It is bisected by the Jakarta Bay, which is part of the Java Sea. The Java Sea connects to the Indian Ocean to the east.
The city is built on a low, alluvial plain, measuring about 15 kilometers (9 miles) wide and 25 kilometers (16 miles) long. It is crisscrossed by a system of rivers and creeks, which are used for transportation, irrigation, and drainage. The Jakarta Bay is home to the Kepulauan Seribu (Thousand Islands), a popular tourist destination.
The average elevation of Jakarta is 8 meters (26 feet) above sea level. The highest point in the city is at the peak of Mount Gedong Songo, which measures 979 meters (3,212 feet) above sea level.
The climate of Jakarta is tropical, with two seasons: a dry season from April to October, and a wet season from November to March. The average temperature is around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), with a high of 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit) and a low of 23 degrees Celsius (73 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity is high, averaging around 80%.
The population of Jakarta is estimated to be 10.2 million as of 2017. The majority of the population is Muslim, followed by Protestant, Catholic, Hindu, and Buddhist. The official language of Jakarta is Indonesian, although many people also speak Javanese.
The economy of Jakarta is dominated by services, which account for more than two-thirds of the city’s GDP. The main services sector is trade, transportation, and communication. Other important sectors are financial services, manufacturing, and construction.
Jakarta is the center of culture and entertainment in Indonesia. The city is home to a number of museums, including the National Museum, the Jakarta History Museum, and the Museum of Fine Arts. The city is also known for its traditional arts and handicrafts, such as batik and puppet making.
Jakarta is a major transportation hub, with a well-developed transportation system. The city is served by two international airports, Soekarno-Hatta and Halim Perdanakusuma. The city is also connected to the rest of Indonesia by a network of roads, railways, and waterways.
Jakarta is a popular tourist destination, with a number of attractions including the city’s colonial-era architecture, its beaches, and the Kepulauan Seribu. The city hosted the 18th Asian Games in 2018.
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Where is Jakarta located in the world?
Where is Jakarta located in the world? Jakarta is located on the island of Java in Indonesia. The city is located in the northwest of the island and is the capital of Indonesia. The city is also the most populous city in Indonesia.
What countries are near Jakarta?
Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia. It is located on the island of Java. It is a large city with a population of over 10 million people.
There are many countries near Jakarta. The closest countries are Singapore and Malaysia. These countries are located just across the Straits of Malacca.
Other countries that are close to Jakarta are Thailand and the Philippines. These countries are located to the north and southeast of Jakarta, respectively.
Finally, there are also countries located to the west of Jakarta, such as Australia and Brunei. These countries are further away, but they are still close enough to be considered near Jakarta.
Is Jakarta safe for tourists?
Is Jakarta safe for tourists? This is a question that is often asked, and there is no easy answer. Jakarta is a large city, and like any other large city, it has its share of crime. However, there are also plenty of areas in Jakarta that are safe for tourists.
Overall, Jakarta is a safe city to visit. However, it is always important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself from crime. Here are some tips for staying safe in Jakarta:
-Be aware of your surroundings at all times and avoid walking alone at night
-Do not carry large amounts of cash or valuables
-Keep your passport and other important documents safe
-Avoid carrying too much luggage, as this can make you a target for thieves
-Avoid walking in areas that are known for crime
If you follow these tips, you should be able to stay safe while visiting Jakarta.
Is Jakarta city or state?
Is Jakarta city or state?
This is a question that many people are asking, and there is no definite answer. Officially, Jakarta is a city, but it has many of the functions of a state. It is the capital of Indonesia, and it is a large and heavily populated area.
Jakarta is divided into five administrative provinces, each with its own governor. The provinces are then divided into regencies and municipalities. There is a great deal of overlap between the city and the provinces, and it can be difficult to determine exactly where one ends and the other begins.
Jakarta is governed by a governor and a city council. The governor is appointed by the president, and the city council is elected by the residents of Jakarta. The city council is responsible for setting policies and making decisions about the city.
Jakarta is a major center of business and industry in Indonesia. It is also home to the largest shopping malls and the largest airport in the country. There is a great deal of traffic congestion in the city, and the air quality is often poor.
Jakarta is a fascinating and vibrant city, and it is an important part of Indonesia. It is difficult to say whether it is a city or a state, but it is definitely both.
What language is spoken in Jakarta?
The official language in Jakarta is Indonesian, which is the national language of Indonesia. However, there are also a number of other languages which are commonly spoken in Jakarta, including Sundanese, Betawi, Madurese, and Javanese.
The Indonesian language is a Malayo-Polynesian language that is closely related to Tagalog, Malagasy, and Maori. It is the most widely spoken language in Indonesia, with over 230 million speakers. Indonesian is a standardised language, and is written using the Latin alphabet.
The Sundanese language is spoken by the Sundanese people, who are the majority ethnic group in the western part of the island of Java. Sundanese is closely related to Javanese, and is written using the Sundanese script. There are over 18 million Sundanese speakers worldwide.
The Betawi language is spoken by the Betawi people, who are the indigenous people of Jakarta. Betawi is a dialect of Malay, and is written using the Latin alphabet. There are approximately 7 million Betawi speakers worldwide.
The Madurese language is spoken by the Madurese people, who are the majority ethnic group on the island of Madura. Madurese is a Malayo-Sumbawan language, and is written using the Madurese script. There are over 15 million Madurese speakers worldwide.
The Javanese language is spoken by the Javanese people, who are the largest ethnic group in Indonesia. Javanese is a Austronesian language, and is written using the Javanese script. There are over 90 million Javanese speakers worldwide.
Is Jakarta a nice place to live?
Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is a big city with a population of over 10 million. It is the center of politics and economy in Indonesia. Many people are wondering if Jakarta is a nice place to live.
There are some pros and cons of living in Jakarta. The pros are that Jakarta is a very vibrant and cosmopolitan city with many things to do. There are also many job opportunities in Jakarta. The cons are that Jakarta is a very crowded city and it can be quite polluted.
Overall, Jakarta is a decent place to live. It has its pros and cons, but most people would agree that it is better than living in a small town or rural area. If you are looking for a big city with lots of things to do, Jakarta is a good choice. If you are looking for a cleaner and more peaceful city, you may want to consider other options.
Is Indonesia a poor or rich country?
There is no definitive answer to the question of whether Indonesia is a poor or rich country. This is because there are many factors to consider when assessing a country’s wealth and poverty levels.
However, some indicators suggest that Indonesia is relatively poor compared to other countries in the region. For example, according to the World Bank, in 2016 Indonesia’s gross national income per capita was just $3,590, which is below the regional average of $6,540.
However, there are also aspects of Indonesia that suggest it is a relatively wealthy country. For example, the country’s GDP per capita is significantly higher than that of many other countries in the region. Additionally, Indonesia has a large population and a relatively young population, which suggests that the country has a lot of potential for economic growth in the future.
Ultimately, it is difficult to say definitively whether Indonesia is a poor or rich country. However, the country does have a lot of potential and is making progress in terms of economic development.