West Papua is a province of Indonesia that occupies the western half of the island of New Guinea. The region became part of Indonesia in 1969, after a contentious referendum that has been widely criticized as fraudulent.
The region now known as West Papua was first explored by Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 16th century. In 1828, the British claimed the region as part of the colony of New South Wales. In 1884, the region came under the jurisdiction …