Before it became the Indonesian capital, Jakarta was known by a different name. What was Jakarta originally called?
Jakarta was originally called Sunda Kelapa, which means “Sundanese Coconut”. It was the capital of the Sunda kingdom, which was located in the western part of Java. The Sundanese kingdom was one of the most powerful kingdoms in the region and controlled a large area of Java.
In 1527, the Sundanese kingdom was conquered by the Muslim Mataram kingdom. The Mataram kingdom moved the capital from Sunda Kelapa to the city of Yogyakarta, which is located in the central part of Java.
In 1808, the British moved the capital of the Dutch East Indies from Batavia (now Jakarta) to Surabaya. In 1811, the Dutch moved the capital back to Batavia.
In 1949, the capital of the Republic of Indonesia was moved from Batavia to Jakarta.
So, what was Jakarta originally called? Sunda Kelapa.
Contents
Why was Jakarta called Batavia?
Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, was originally called Batavia by the Dutch. There are several theories as to why it was called Batavia. One theory is that it was named after the Batavi, a Germanic tribe that lived in the area in ancient times. Another theory is that it was named after the Batavian Republic, a short-lived Dutch republic that was established in 1795. The most likely explanation is that it was named after the Batavian Sea, a body of water that lies between the Netherlands and Germany.
Why did Jakarta change its name?
On August 9, 1967, Indonesian president Suharto announced that the capital of Indonesia was to be relocated from Jakarta to the city of Palembang, on the island of Sumatra. Jakarta, the country’s largest city and its former capital, was to be renamed “Kota Baru” or “New City.
There were a number of reasons behind the decision to move the capital. Firstly, Suharto felt that Palembang was a more central location for the country as a whole. Secondly, he hoped that the move would help to stimulate the economy of Sumatra. Finally, he saw the relocation as a way of cementing his grip on power, as Jakarta was seen as a stronghold of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).
The decision to rename Jakarta “Kota Baru” was not without controversy. Many Jakarta residents were opposed to the move, and saw it as a sign of the president’s authoritarianism. The renaming was also seen as a way of erasing Jakarta’s history and culture.
Despite the initial opposition, the move to Palembang went ahead and the new capital was officially inaugurated on August 1, 1971. Jakarta was subsequently renamed “Kota Baru”. However, over time the name “Jakarta” has come to be more commonly used, even by the government. In recent years there have been calls to officially restore the name “Jakarta” to the capital.
What is the old name of Indonesia?
The name Indonesia was derived from two Greek words: Indos (Ἰνδός) and nesos (νῆσος), meaning “Indian islands. The name dates back to the time of the European colonisation of Southeast Asia, when Portuguese and Spanish explorers referred to the region as part of “the Indies”.
The name was first adopted by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) as a name for the Dutch East Indies. It was gradually adopted by the Dutch government as the official name of the colony. After the Indonesian Declaration of Independence in 1945, the name was adopted as the official name of the new republic.
The name Indonesia is derived from two Greek words: Indos (Ἰνδός) and nesos (νῆσος), which mean “Indian islands”. The name was first adopted by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) as a name for the Dutch East Indies. It was gradually adopted by the Dutch government as the official name of the colony. The name was also adopted as the official name of the new republic after Indonesian Declaration of Independence in 1945.
Did Jakarta change its name?
Rumors have been circulating that the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, may have changed its name. On July 5, 2017, a video of a man named Muhammad Ikhwan making the announcement went viral on social media. Ikhwan claimed that the name of the city was officially changed to “Kota Baru”, or New City.
However, the Jakarta administration has denied these rumors, stating that there is no such change. The name of the city has always been Jakarta, and there are no plans to change it.
Ikhwan’s video has caused a lot of confusion and concern among Jakarta residents. Some people are worried that the name change may mean that the city is in danger of being relocated or that the administration is planning to make big changes.
The Jakarta administration has clarified that there are no plans to relocate the city, and that the name change is just a hoax. They have urged the public not to believe the rumors and to remain calm.
Despite the Jakarta administration’s assurances, some people are still concerned about the name change. They believe that the administration may be hiding something and that it is only a matter of time before the name change is officially announced.
What is your opinion on the name change rumors? Do you think Jakarta will eventually be renamed “Kota Baru”?
What was the Dutch name of Jakarta?
The Dutch name for Jakarta was Batavia. The city was founded by the Dutch East India Company in 1619 as a trading post. Batavia became the capital of the Dutch East Indies and grew into a bustling city. The city was badly damaged during World War II, but was rebuilt afterwards. Today, Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia and the largest city in Southeast Asia.
Why is Dutch not spoken in Indonesia?
Dutch is not spoken in Indonesia for a variety of reasons. While the two countries have a long history of trade and cultural exchange, the two languages are not mutually intelligible. In addition, Dutch was not the dominant language in Indonesia during the colonial period. Indonesian, Malay, and Javanese were the primary languages spoken in the region.
Dutch began to be spoken in Indonesia during the 19th century, when the Dutch East India Company began to establish trading posts in the region. However, the language never gained significant traction, and by the early 20th century Dutch was estimated to have only 1,000 speakers in Indonesia.
Today, Dutch is primarily spoken in the Netherlands and in a few small pockets of Indonesia, such as in the city of Ambon. While the language is still in use, its influence has diminished in recent years. Dutch is no longer compulsory in schools in the Netherlands, and the number of native speakers continues to decline. In contrast, Indonesian is the official language of Indonesia and is spoken by over 230 million people.
What did the Dutch do in Indonesia?
The Dutch were one of the earliest colonial powers in Indonesia, establishing a presence there in the early 16th century. For over three centuries, the Dutch ruled much of the archipelago, exploiting its resources and people.
The Dutch were primarily interested in Indonesia for its natural resources, particularly its spices. They set up a series of trading posts throughout the archipelago, and by the 18th century, they had established control over most of the islands. The Dutch used a system of forced labor called “debt bondage” to exploit the Indonesian population. In addition, the Dutch imposed high taxes and restrictions on Indonesian trade.
The Indonesian people resisted Dutch rule from the beginning. In the early 1800s, a series of revolts broke out, eventually leading to the Indonesian War of Independence. In 1949, the Dutch finally recognized Indonesian independence.