When Did Indonesia Became A Democracy
In 1998, Indonesia held its first free and fair presidential election. This was a significant step forward for Indonesia, as it marked the first time that the people of Indonesia had been able to directly choose their president. This was also a major step forward for Indonesia’s democracy.
So when did Indonesia actually become a democracy? The answer to this question is a bit complicated. Indonesia’s first steps towards democracy actually began in the late 1940s, when the country gained its independence from the Netherlands. However, it was not until 1998 that Indonesia held its first free and fair presidential election.
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When did Indonesia become a dictatorship?
When did Indonesia become a dictatorship?
There is no definitive answer to this question as the timeline can vary depending on how one defines a dictatorship. However, many historians agree that Indonesia became a dictatorship in the late 1950s under the rule of President Suharto.
Suharto came to power in a military coup in 1965, after which he declared a nationwide State of Emergency. This gave him sweeping powers to rule by decree and effectively made Indonesia a one-party state.
Suharto maintained tight control over the country throughout his tenure, crushing any opposition and ruling with an iron fist. He was eventually overthrown in 1998, after 32 years in power, but the legacy of his dictatorship still looms large over Indonesia.
Who rules Indonesia today?
Who rules Indonesia today? This is a question that has been asked by many people both in Indonesia and abroad. The answer to this question is not a simple one, as there are a number of different groups that wield power in the country.
One of the most powerful groups in Indonesia is the military. The military has a long history of influence in Indonesian politics, and it has often been used by the government to suppress dissent. The military has been particularly powerful in recent years, as it has been involved in a number of controversial incidents, such as the overthrow of the government in 1998 and the ongoing conflict in West Papua.
Another powerful group in Indonesia is the family of former president Suharto. The Suharto family has a long history of involvement in Indonesian politics, and they continue to wield considerable power in the country. The Suharto family has a number of businesses and investments in Indonesia, and they use their power and wealth to influence the government and the economy.
Another powerful group in Indonesia is the business community. The business community has a significant amount of power in Indonesia, as they are involved in a number of important industries, such as mining, manufacturing, and agriculture. The business community has a number of interests that clash with those of the military and the Suharto family, and this often leads to conflict between these groups.
So, who rules Indonesia today? This is a difficult question to answer, as there are a number of different groups that wield power in the country. The military, the Suharto family, and the business community are all important groups, and they all have a significant amount of influence in the country. It is difficult to say who is the most powerful group in Indonesia today, as they all have a great deal of power.
What form of government was applied in Indonesia during liberal democracy period?
What form of government was applied in Indonesia during liberal democracy period?
During the liberal democracy period in Indonesia, a presidential system was applied. This system is a form of government in which a single head of state is both the head of government and the head of state. The president is elected by the people and is responsible for appointing the prime minister, who is the head of government. The president and prime minister are both responsible for appointing the cabinet, which is the group of ministers who advise the prime minister.
One of the benefits of the presidential system is that it provides a clear line of accountability between the head of state and the head of government. This can help to ensure that the government is effective and efficient in carrying out its duties. Another benefit of the presidential system is that it can help to ensure that the president is held accountable for his or her actions.
However, the presidential system can also have some drawbacks. One drawback is that it can lead to a conflict between the head of state and the head of government. This can happen when the head of state and the head of government have different views on how the government should be run. Another drawback of the presidential system is that it can lead to the president becoming too powerful. This can happen when the president has too much power and is not held accountable by the parliament or the courts.
Is Indonesia a real democracy?
Is Indonesia a real democracy?
This is a difficult question to answer, as there are various interpretations of what democracy actually is. Generally speaking, however, Indonesia can be considered a democracy, as it has regular elections, freedom of speech and a variety of political parties.
However, it is worth noting that Indonesia is not a perfect democracy. There are some restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly, and the elections are not always free and fair. In addition, the political system is often dominated by powerful elites, which can make it difficult for smaller parties to compete.
Nevertheless, Indonesia is one of the most democratic countries in Southeast Asia, and it is continually improving its democracy. In recent years, for example, there has been a significant increase in the number of women elected to political office. This demonstrates that Indonesia is becoming a more inclusive and democratic society.
Who are Indonesia’s allies?
Indonesia is a country located in Southeast Asia, and it has a population of over 260 million people. The country is home to a number of different ethnic groups and religions, and it has a number of allies in the region.
One of Indonesia’s closest allies is Australia. The two countries have a number of trade agreements in place, and they cooperate on a number of issues in the region. Indonesia and Australia are both members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and they work together to promote regional stability.
Indonesia also has close ties with Japan. The two countries have a number of economic agreements in place, and they cooperate on a number of defense issues. Japan is also a major investor in Indonesia, and the two countries have a strong trade relationship.
Indonesia also has close ties with the United States. The two countries have a number of defense and trade agreements in place, and the United States is a major investor in Indonesia. The two countries also cooperate on a number of issues in the region, and the United States has been a strong supporter of Indonesia’s democracy.
Finally, Indonesia also has close ties with China. The two countries have a number of trade agreements in place, and they cooperate on a number of issues in the region. China is also a major investor in Indonesia, and the two countries have a strong economic relationship.
How corrupt is Indonesia?
How corrupt is Indonesia?
Indonesia is considered one of the most corrupt countries in the world. In 2016, it ranked 96th out of 176 countries in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index. This means that it is perceived to have a high level of corruption.
There are many reasons for this. Firstly, there is a lack of transparency and accountability in the government. This means that corruption is often hidden and goes unchecked. Secondly, there is a lack of regulation and enforcement of laws. This allows people with money and power to get away with corruption. Lastly, the culture of corruption is entrenched in Indonesia. This means that people often see corruption as normal and acceptable.
The effects of corruption are devastating. It leads to a lack of trust in the government, which hampers economic growth and development. It also leads to inequality and poverty. The poor are the most affected by corruption, as they often don’t have the means to bribe officials.
There are some efforts being made to combat corruption in Indonesia. The government has launched a number of initiatives to increase transparency and accountability. However, more needs to be done to change the culture of corruption.
Who introduced guided democracy in Indonesia?
Guided democracy is a political system that is introduced by a country’s leader. This system allows the leader to guide the country in the right direction by making the right decisions for the people.
In Indonesia, guided democracy was introduced by President Suharto. He was the leader of Indonesia from 1967 until 1998. Under his rule, Indonesia experienced significant economic growth and development. He also introduced a number of social and political reforms, including the introduction of guided democracy.
Under guided democracy, the president has a lot of power to make decisions for the country. He or she can make decisions about the economy, politics, and social welfare. The president also has the power to issue decrees and laws, and to appoint and dismiss government officials.
However, the president is not allowed to make decisions that are contrary to the wishes of the people. He or she must always listen to the people and take their views into account when making decisions.
Guided democracy is a very effective system for countries that are in the process of development. It allows the president to make decisions that will benefit the country as a whole, and it ensures that the people are always involved in the decision-making process.