Indonesia is a country that is located in Southeast Asia. It is made up of more than 17,000 islands and has a population of over 260 million people. Indonesia has a long and complicated history, and the question of when it was a democracy is no exception.
There is no easy answer to this question. Indonesia has had a number of different political systems throughout its history, and it is not always clear when one system ended and another began. In some cases, it is possible to say that Indonesia was a democracy at a certain point in time, while in others it is not so clear.
One of the most important factors to consider when talking about when Indonesia was a democracy is the definition of democracy that is used. There are a number of different ways to define democracy, and what might be considered a democracy in one country might not be considered a democracy in another.
One common definition of democracy is that it is a system in which the people can choose their leaders through elections. This is known as liberal democracy. Under this definition, Indonesia was not a democracy from 1945 to 1998. This is because, during that time, Indonesia was ruled by a military dictatorship.
However, there are other definitions of democracy that are more inclusive. One such definition is that democracy is a system in which all of the people have a say in the decisions that are made. Under this definition, Indonesia was a democracy from 1945 to 1998. This is because, during that time, the people had a say in the decisions that were made by the government.
It is important to note that not everyone in Indonesia had a say in the decisions made by the government during this time. Only certain people, such as male citizens who were over the age of 18, were allowed to vote. However, this is still considered a democracy, because the majority of the population was able to have a say in the decisions that were made.
So, when was Indonesia a democracy? This question can be difficult to answer, because it depends on the definition of democracy that is used. However, under most definitions of democracy, Indonesia was a democracy from 1945 to 1998.
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When did Indonesia become a dictatorship?
Indonesia is a country that has a complicated history when it comes to dictatorship. It is not always easy to say when exactly the country became a dictatorship. This is because there are a few different factors that need to be considered.
One of the key moments when Indonesia became a dictatorship was in 1965. This was when General Suharto took control of the government in a military coup. Suharto was a very authoritarian leader and he ruled Indonesia with an iron fist. He kept tight control over the country and any opposition was quickly quashed.
However, it is important to note that Suharto’s dictatorship was not the only factor that led to Indonesia becoming a dictatorship. There were also a number of internal factors that played a role. For example, the country was deeply divided along religious and ethnic lines. This created a lot of tension and helped to pave the way for a dictator like Suharto to take control.
So, it is difficult to give a definitive answer to the question of when Indonesia became a dictatorship. However, the 1965 military coup is generally considered to be the key moment when the country changed from a democracy into a dictatorship.
How long has Indonesia been a republic?
Since 1945, Indonesia has been a republic. This means that it is a country with a president who is democratically elected by the people. Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous country, with over 260 million people. It is also the largest Muslim-majority country in the world.
The Republic of Indonesia was proclaimed on August 17, 1945. This was just a few weeks after Japan, which had been occupying Indonesia since 1942, surrendered to the Allies. The proclamation was made by Sukarno, who later became Indonesia’s first president.
The first presidential election was held in 1955. Sukarno was re-elected, but his rule was increasingly autocratic. In 1965, he was overthrown in a military coup and replaced by Suharto.
Suharto ruled Indonesia with an iron fist for over 30 years. He was a brutal dictator, and many people were killed or persecuted during his time in power. In 1998, a popular uprising led to his downfall.
Since 1998, Indonesia has had a series of democratically elected presidents. The current president is Joko Widodo, who was elected in 2014.
When did democracy start in the world?
Democracy is a term that is often used, but not always fully understood. The word is derived from two Greek words, demos, meaning “people,” and kratos, meaning “rule.” Put together, democracy means “rule by the people.”
While the concept of democracy is often attributed to ancient Greece, the truth is that there is no one specific date or event that can be pinpointed as the start of democracy. Rather, democracy has evolved over time, with different countries and regions adopting different elements of the democratic process.
One of the earliest examples of democracy in action comes from the city-state of Athens in Greece. In Athens, all male citizens over the age of 18 were allowed to vote and participate in the government. This type of direct democracy allowed for the voices of the people to be heard and for the government to be responsive to the needs of its citizens.
Other forms of democracy also developed in Greece, such as the system of checks and balances, in which different branches of government held separate powers. This helped to prevent any one person or group from having too much control over the government.
Over time, democracy has been adopted by other countries and regions, with each adopting different elements of the process to fit their own needs. While there is no one perfect form of democracy, the basic concept of people having a say in how they are governed remains at the heart of the democracy.
Who rules Indonesia today?
Who rules Indonesia today? This is a question that has been asked frequently in the past few years, especially in light of the Jakarta gubernatorial election in 2017.
There are several factions that wield power in Indonesia, but the most powerful is the Indonesian military. The military has been a dominant force in Indonesian politics since the country’s independence in 1945, and it has been known to influence elections and other political decisions.
Another powerful faction is the Indonesian Islamic Movement, which is made up of various Islamist groups. The Islamic Movement has been a major player in Indonesian politics since the 1970s, and it has been known to support candidates who share its Islamist views.
The Indonesian business community is also a major player in Indonesian politics. This community has been known to support candidates who are friendly to business interests, and it has been known to use its financial clout to influence elections.
Finally, there is the Indonesian government bureaucracy. This faction is not as powerful as the others, but it is still a major player in Indonesian politics. The bureaucracy has been known to support candidates who are sympathetic to its interests.
So, who rules Indonesia today? In reality, it is a coalition of the Indonesian military, the Islamic Movement, and the business community. The government bureaucracy is also a major player, but it is not as powerful as the others.
Was Indonesia a communist country?
In 1965, a failed coup in Indonesia led to the deaths of six army generals and the overthrow of President Sukarno. The coup was allegedly led by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), and was used as an excuse to launch a bloody anti-communist purge that killed an estimated 500,000–1 million people.
So, was Indonesia a communist country?
The short answer is no. While the PKI did play a role in the coup, it was not the only group involved, and it was not a communist party in the traditional sense. Rather, it was a nationalist party that drew inspiration from Marxist-Leninist thought.
Sukarno himself was not a communist, and did not support the PKI. In fact, he was more of a nationalist who wanted to keep Indonesia united and independent from the influence of the Soviet Union and China.
However, the coup and the ensuing purge did give the communists a strong foothold in Indonesian politics. The PKI became the largest and most influential party in the country, and held a majority of seats in the Indonesian legislature.
The communists were eventually overthrown in 1967, in a military coup led by Suharto. Suharto went on to rule Indonesia with an iron fist for over three decades, during which time he oversaw a brutal crackdown on the communist party and all other forms of dissent.
Who are Indonesia’s allies?
Indonesia is a large country located in Southeast Asia, and it has a lot of allies. Some of Indonesia’s allies are Australia, Japan, the United States, and South Korea.
Australia is one of Indonesia’s closest allies. The two countries have a lot of trade and economic ties, and they also share a border. The two countries have worked together in many international organizations, such as the United Nations.
Japan is also a close ally of Indonesia. The two countries have a long history of trade and economic ties. Indonesia is also a member of the Japan-led coalition known as the “Coalition of the Willing.” This coalition was formed to support the United States’ invasion of Iraq in 2003.
The United States is one of Indonesia’s most important allies. The two countries have a long history of cooperation, and the United States has been a big supporter of Indonesia’s development. The two countries have also worked together in many international organizations, such as the United Nations.
South Korea is another important ally of Indonesia. The two countries have a lot of trade and economic ties, and they also share a border. The two countries have been working together in many international organizations, such as the United Nations.
What was Indonesia originally called?
What was Indonesia originally called?
The original name for Indonesia was the Dutch East Indies. The country was colonized by the Dutch in the early seventeenth century. The name Indonesia was not officially adopted until 1945, after the country gained its independence from the Dutch.